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Aretha Franklin

Aretha Franklin (1942–2018) was a singer, songwriter and pianist whose gospel roots shaped soul classics including “Respect,” “Think” and “A Natural Woman.”

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Aretha’s happenings, collected from public sources, plus her backstory and Starbook, where fans write.

Known for

Overview

Born
March 25, 1942 · Memphis, Tennessee
Hometown
Detroit, Michigan
Died
August 16, 2018
Work
Singer, songwriter and pianist
Breakout
Her 1967 Atlantic recordings, including “Respect”
Known as
The Queen of Soul

Mini bio

How it started.

Born in Memphis and raised in Detroit, Aretha grew up singing at New Bethel Baptist Church, where her father, C. L. Franklin, was pastor. Gospel singers including Clara Ward and Mahalia Jackson were part of the world around her. She learned piano by ear and sang on trips with her father.

Finding her sound.

She signed with Columbia at 18, then found her breakthrough with Atlantic in 1967. Producer Jerry Wexler encouraged her to choose material and lead from the piano. Her reinvention of Otis Redding’s “Respect” became a signature recording and an anthem embraced by the civil rights and women’s movements.

The records fans return to.

Lady Soul and Aretha Now carried her late-1960s run forward. She returned to gospel for the live recordings of Amazing Grace in 1972, while her later career included the Arista hit “Freeway of Love.” In The Blues Brothers, she played Mrs. Murphy and performed “Think.”

Her legacy today.

Franklin died on August 16, 2018. Her official channels now celebrate her recordings and history. Recent activity on this page covers posthumous catalog releases and tribute performances by other artists.

Creditschronological, newest first

Music

Film

Awards

Quotes

Well, we all need respect. Everybody wants respect of some kind.Aretha Franklin, Academy of Achievement interview

Asked about “Respect” becoming an anthem for social movements, she spoke about the need shared by everyone.

Trivia

  1. She learned to play piano by ear.
  2. At the 1998 Grammys, she stepped in for Luciano Pavarotti to sing Puccini’s “Nessun dorma.”
  3. “One Step Ahead” was sampled in Mos Def’s “Ms Fat Booty” and featured in the film Moonlight.

Find Aretha

Explore her recordings and follow the official channels preserving her legacy.

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